Estimating fast and slow reacting components in surface water and groundwater  using a two-reactant model

Jamwal, Priyanka; Naveen, M. N.; Javeed, Yusuf

doi:10.5194/dwes-9-19-2016

Articles | Volume 9, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/dwes-9-19-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/dwes-9-19-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 1

Research article

|

18 May 2016

Research article |

| 18 May 2016

Estimating fast and slow reacting components in surface water and groundwater using a two-reactant model

Priyanka Jamwal, M. N. Naveen, and Yusuf Javeed

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Jan 2025	16	8	4	28
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Jun 2025	18	11	0	29
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Sep 2016	36	8	6	50
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Feb 2017	14	6	0	20
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Mar 2026	16	16	4	36
Apr 2026	0

Latest update: 03 Apr 2026

Short summary

For centuries free chlorine has been effectively used as a disinfectant to prevent the spread of water-borne diseases. Studies have found that a minimum of 0.2 mg L⁻¹ of chlorine should be maintained within the distribution system so as to prevent any risk to human health. However, maintaining 0.2 mg L⁻¹ of free chlorine within the distribution system is a challenging task. Addition of high-dose chlorine lends the water an odour and leads to other health-related problems to upstream consumers.