The Dutch secret: how to provide safe drinking water without chlorine in the Netherlands

Smeets, P. W. M. H.; Medema, G. J.; van Dijk, J. C.

doi:10.5194/dwes-2-1-2009

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/dwes-2-1-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/dwes-2-1-2009

© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 2, issue 1

16 Mar 2009

| 16 Mar 2009

The Dutch secret: how to provide safe drinking water without chlorine in the Netherlands

P. W. M. H. Smeets, G. J. Medema, and J. C. van Dijk

Viewed

Total article views: 18,782 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,831	13,612	339	18,782	279	271

HTML: 4,831
PDF: 13,612
XML: 339
Total: 18,782
BibTeX: 279
EndNote: 271

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Oct 2008)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	30	129	8	167
Mar 2013	62	217	12	291
Apr 2013	66	249	14	329
May 2013	31	201	14	246
Jun 2013	27	152	4	183
Jul 2013	15	122	8	145
Aug 2013	20	94	5	119
Sep 2013	30	202	4	236
Oct 2013	25	266	1	292
Nov 2013	24	218	9	251
Dec 2013	26	139	6	171
Jan 2014	26	150	8	184
Feb 2014	32	151	8	191
Mar 2014	40	173	11	224
Apr 2014	24	131	3	158
May 2014	42	228	1	271
Jun 2014	11	227	3	241
Jul 2014	16	215	3	234
Aug 2014	31	204	6	241
Sep 2014	13	190	0	203
Oct 2014	9	282	9	300
Nov 2014	34	108	12	154
Dec 2014	33	51	5	89
Jan 2015	13	109	2	124
Feb 2015	23	46	5	74
Mar 2015	18	39	3	60
Apr 2015	19	50	2	71
May 2015	7	103	3	113
Jun 2015	29	86	0	115
Jul 2015	43	92	0	135
Aug 2015	15	78	3	96
Sep 2015	10	76	1	87
Oct 2015	35	91	3	129
Nov 2015	30	48	1	79
Dec 2015	13	50	2	65
Jan 2016	25	124	2	151
Feb 2016	28	113	0	141
Mar 2016	40	95	3	138
Apr 2016	9	67	1	77
May 2016	12	65	1	78
Jun 2016	10	58	1	69
Jul 2016	6	32	3	41
Aug 2016	7	29	0	36
Sep 2016	7	67	0	74
Oct 2016	8	111	0	119
Nov 2016	6	33	1	40
Dec 2016	9	40	4	53
Jan 2017	7	90	2	99
Feb 2017	7	26	0	33
Mar 2017	20	49	4	73
Apr 2017	23	57	2	82
May 2017	34	97	5	136
Jun 2017	13	89	0	102
Jul 2017	12	102	0	114
Aug 2017	28	113	3	144
Sep 2017	23	95	1	119
Oct 2017	19	187	2	208
Nov 2017	19	129	1	149
Dec 2017	18	100	1	119
Jan 2018	37	82	0	119
Feb 2018	46	96	3	145
Mar 2018	29	67	2	98
Apr 2018	16	74	1	91
May 2018	26	89	2	117
Jun 2018	24	62	0	86
Jul 2018	12	64	0	76
Aug 2018	17	81	1	99
Sep 2018	11	67	1	79
Oct 2018	28	106	2	136
Nov 2018	31	82	0	113
Dec 2018	16	59	1	76
Jan 2019	26	81	1	108
Feb 2019	11	55	0	66
Mar 2019	13	88	0	101
Apr 2019	10	83	1	94
May 2019	15	73	1	89
Jun 2019	10	75	0	85
Jul 2019	15	60	0	75
Aug 2019	14	80	0	94
Sep 2019	20	74	0	94
Oct 2019	22	50	1	73
Nov 2019	20	34	0	54
Dec 2019	10	25	0	35
Jan 2020	14	38	1	53
Feb 2020	17	66	0	83
Mar 2020	37	96	1	134
Apr 2020	25	60	2	87
May 2020	48	85	1	134
Jun 2020	44	25	1	70
Jul 2020	30	39	16	85
Aug 2020	21	44	7	72
Sep 2020	14	23	0	37
Oct 2020	30	35	1	66
Nov 2020	32	55	1	88
Dec 2020	43	51	0	94
Jan 2021	36	56	0	92
Feb 2021	36	42	0	78
Mar 2021	39	68	0	107
Apr 2021	34	42	0	76
May 2021	38	37	0	75
Jun 2021	29	46	0	75
Jul 2021	21	47	0	68
Aug 2021	26	40	2	68
Sep 2021	37	58	2	97
Oct 2021	19	73	0	92
Nov 2021	24	50	2	76
Dec 2021	25	41	0	66
Jan 2022	41	47	0	88
Feb 2022	21	46	4	71
Mar 2022	30	50	1	81
Apr 2022	29	48	0	77
May 2022	25	67	1	93
Jun 2022	23	93	2	118
Jul 2022	16	113	1	130
Aug 2022	33	61	0	94
Sep 2022	22	33	1	56
Oct 2022	20	65	2	87
Nov 2022	56	48	0	104
Dec 2022	35	49	0	84
Jan 2023	33	66	1	100
Feb 2023	44	48	0	92
Mar 2023	66	284	2	352
Apr 2023	42	93	0	135
May 2023	41	62	0	103
Jun 2023	50	82	0	132
Jul 2023	54	89	0	143
Aug 2023	38	105	0	143
Sep 2023	37	118	3	158
Oct 2023	34	75	2	111
Nov 2023	36	47	0	83
Dec 2023	53	92	1	146
Jan 2024	40	69	0	109
Feb 2024	48	111	1	160
Mar 2024	57	70	1	128
Apr 2024	62	69	3	134
May 2024	61	73	1	135
Jun 2024	77	85	2	164
Jul 2024	64	76	6	146
Aug 2024	50	55	3	108
Sep 2024	52	56	5	113
Oct 2024	47	59	2	108
Nov 2024	86	68	3	157
Dec 2024	113	92	3	208
Jan 2025	50	59	4	113
Feb 2025	76	58	0	134
Mar 2025	66	68	3	137
Apr 2025	64	57	0	121
May 2025	51	79	0	130
Jun 2025	79	111	1	191
Jul 2025	54	99	1	154
Aug 2025	46	85	0	131
Sep 2025	55	63	2	120
Oct 2025	56	79	2	137
Nov 2025	48	128	2	178
Dec 2025	40	103	3	146

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Oct 2008)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	30	129	8	167
Mar 2013	62	217	12	291
Apr 2013	66	249	14	329
May 2013	31	201	14	246
Jun 2013	27	152	4	183
Jul 2013	15	122	8	145
Aug 2013	20	94	5	119
Sep 2013	30	202	4	236
Oct 2013	25	266	1	292
Nov 2013	24	218	9	251
Dec 2013	26	139	6	171
Jan 2014	26	150	8	184
Feb 2014	32	151	8	191
Mar 2014	40	173	11	224
Apr 2014	24	131	3	158
May 2014	42	228	1	271
Jun 2014	11	227	3	241
Jul 2014	16	215	3	234
Aug 2014	31	204	6	241
Sep 2014	13	190	0	203
Oct 2014	9	282	9	300
Nov 2014	34	108	12	154
Dec 2014	33	51	5	89
Jan 2015	13	109	2	124
Feb 2015	23	46	5	74
Mar 2015	18	39	3	60
Apr 2015	19	50	2	71
May 2015	7	103	3	113
Jun 2015	29	86	0	115
Jul 2015	43	92	0	135
Aug 2015	15	78	3	96
Sep 2015	10	76	1	87
Oct 2015	35	91	3	129
Nov 2015	30	48	1	79
Dec 2015	13	50	2	65
Jan 2016	25	124	2	151
Feb 2016	28	113	0	141
Mar 2016	40	95	3	138
Apr 2016	9	67	1	77
May 2016	12	65	1	78
Jun 2016	10	58	1	69
Jul 2016	6	32	3	41
Aug 2016	7	29	0	36
Sep 2016	7	67	0	74
Oct 2016	8	111	0	119
Nov 2016	6	33	1	40
Dec 2016	9	40	4	53
Jan 2017	7	90	2	99
Feb 2017	7	26	0	33
Mar 2017	20	49	4	73
Apr 2017	23	57	2	82
May 2017	34	97	5	136
Jun 2017	13	89	0	102
Jul 2017	12	102	0	114
Aug 2017	28	113	3	144
Sep 2017	23	95	1	119
Oct 2017	19	187	2	208
Nov 2017	19	129	1	149
Dec 2017	18	100	1	119
Jan 2018	37	82	0	119
Feb 2018	46	96	3	145
Mar 2018	29	67	2	98
Apr 2018	16	74	1	91
May 2018	26	89	2	117
Jun 2018	24	62	0	86
Jul 2018	12	64	0	76
Aug 2018	17	81	1	99
Sep 2018	11	67	1	79
Oct 2018	28	106	2	136
Nov 2018	31	82	0	113
Dec 2018	16	59	1	76
Jan 2019	26	81	1	108
Feb 2019	11	55	0	66
Mar 2019	13	88	0	101
Apr 2019	10	83	1	94
May 2019	15	73	1	89
Jun 2019	10	75	0	85
Jul 2019	15	60	0	75
Aug 2019	14	80	0	94
Sep 2019	20	74	0	94
Oct 2019	22	50	1	73
Nov 2019	20	34	0	54
Dec 2019	10	25	0	35
Jan 2020	14	38	1	53
Feb 2020	17	66	0	83
Mar 2020	37	96	1	134
Apr 2020	25	60	2	87
May 2020	48	85	1	134
Jun 2020	44	25	1	70
Jul 2020	30	39	16	85
Aug 2020	21	44	7	72
Sep 2020	14	23	0	37
Oct 2020	30	35	1	66
Nov 2020	32	55	1	88
Dec 2020	43	51	0	94
Jan 2021	36	56	0	92
Feb 2021	36	42	0	78
Mar 2021	39	68	0	107
Apr 2021	34	42	0	76
May 2021	38	37	0	75
Jun 2021	29	46	0	75
Jul 2021	21	47	0	68
Aug 2021	26	40	2	68
Sep 2021	37	58	2	97
Oct 2021	19	73	0	92
Nov 2021	24	50	2	76
Dec 2021	25	41	0	66
Jan 2022	41	47	0	88
Feb 2022	21	46	4	71
Mar 2022	30	50	1	81
Apr 2022	29	48	0	77
May 2022	25	67	1	93
Jun 2022	23	93	2	118
Jul 2022	16	113	1	130
Aug 2022	33	61	0	94
Sep 2022	22	33	1	56
Oct 2022	20	65	2	87
Nov 2022	56	48	0	104
Dec 2022	35	49	0	84
Jan 2023	33	66	1	100
Feb 2023	44	48	0	92
Mar 2023	66	284	2	352
Apr 2023	42	93	0	135
May 2023	41	62	0	103
Jun 2023	50	82	0	132
Jul 2023	54	89	0	143
Aug 2023	38	105	0	143
Sep 2023	37	118	3	158
Oct 2023	34	75	2	111
Nov 2023	36	47	0	83
Dec 2023	53	92	1	146
Jan 2024	40	69	0	109
Feb 2024	48	111	1	160
Mar 2024	57	70	1	128
Apr 2024	62	69	3	134
May 2024	61	73	1	135
Jun 2024	77	85	2	164
Jul 2024	64	76	6	146
Aug 2024	50	55	3	108
Sep 2024	52	56	5	113
Oct 2024	47	59	2	108
Nov 2024	86	68	3	157
Dec 2024	113	92	3	208
Jan 2025	50	59	4	113
Feb 2025	76	58	0	134
Mar 2025	66	68	3	137
Apr 2025	64	57	0	121
May 2025	51	79	0	130
Jun 2025	79	111	1	191
Jul 2025	54	99	1	154
Aug 2025	46	85	0	131
Sep 2025	55	63	2	120
Oct 2025	56	79	2	137
Nov 2025	48	128	2	178
Dec 2025	40	103	3	146

Latest update: 21 Dec 2025